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Vung Tau

Members of 7RAR disembark from a landing craft at Vung Tau

Members of 7RAR disembark from a landing craft at Vung Tau for their second tour of duty in Vietnam, February 1970. [Image courtesy of Jerzy Rainer]

The port of Vung Tau lies in the south of South Vietnam on a peninsula that extends from the southern tip of Phuoc Tuy province into the South China Sea. Already a popular resort before the war, Vung Tau came to be used by Australian and American servicemen as a rest area. The influx of Americans in the early 1960s meant that much of the area’s income derived from construction projects, the presence of military bases and spending by civilian and military holiday makers.

Patrols of the United States 173 Airborne Brigade cleared the area that would be occupied by 1 Australian Logistic Support Group (1ALSG), between the staging area for the move to Nui Dat and a strip of sand dunes known as Back Beach. Although far from ideal, Vung Tau’s popularity as a resort area meant that the more favourable areas for construction had long since been developed.

A welcoming banner strung between two trees. The banner reads: 'The people of Vietnam welcome the assistance from the friendly people of Australia'
Australian naval artist Ian Hansen painting of HMAS Sydney in Vung Tau harbour
Deckchairs and surfboards on the beach at Vung Tau
Australian Logistics Support Group, No. 2 Advanced Ordnance Depot stores, barracks and service canteen
Members of 2nd Field Ambulance, with Red Cross nursing sister Winsome Ayliffe, move a soldier from an ambulance during a medical evacuation. Bruce Fletcher, 1967. [Oil on canvas]
Two US Navy ships that supplied all the electricity to the town of Vung Tau
A council worker in Vung Tau, 1968 sweeping clay street gutter
An armed South Vietnamese coastal naval vessel off Vung Tau, 1968
Aerial view of the Australian base at Vung Tau
An aerial view of Vung Tau with the Peter Badcoe Club

The Australians who worked on establishing the base encountered many difficulties. The heat, reflecting off the sand dunes, was extreme. United States troops who had previously used the site as a staging area had left rubbish strewn about, blow flies abounded and building even small structures such as latrines proved a problem as the sand kept shifting beneath them.

Despite the difficulties, 1 ALSG established a working base and the area became home to a hospital, RAAF units, engineers, transport, ordnance and service corps units.

Related content

Phuoc Tuy Province map indicating province boundary, district boundary, minefield and rubber plantations

Map of Phuoc Tuy Province.

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