This interactive activity introduces students to the key features and conditions of the trenches in World War I. Trenches protected the troops from machine-gun fire and other weapons. The men dug long, narrow channels in the ground. Wood and wire were used to support the walls of the trenches. Reveal the information in the image, then take the quiz.
Teacher notes
Learning intention
This resource introduces students to the features and conditions of trenches during the First World War.
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- describe the features of trenches
- explain the conditions and challenges experienced by soldiers engaged in trench warfare.
Lesson resources
- Trench hotspots and quiz
- Features of trenches worksheet (PDF 674MB).
Teaching ideas
You can use this resource to introduce, supplement or consolidate learning about trench warfare at Gallipoli or on the Western Front.
The worksheet helps students to take notes of the key features of trenches.
The lesson can be used for learning in a variety of ways in class, at home or suitable for relief teacher lessons.
Group activity
Students can work in groups to explore the features and conditions of trenches.
Independent activity
Students can work through the hotspot individually.
Australian Curriculum
Knowledge and understanding
- The places of significance where Australians fought, their perspectives and experiences, including the Gallipoli campaign, the Western Front and the Middle East (AC9HH9K09).
- Significant events and turning points of the war and the nature of warfare, including the Western Front Battle of the Somme and the Armistice (AC9HH9K10).
Teaching sensitivities
Teachers are advised to be sensitive to students’ perspectives and emotions while using this resource. When working through the activities, teachers will need to consider their students’ cultural and religious beliefs, any experiences of war or conflict, and whether parents serve in the defence forces. It is the responsibility of teachers to consider whether it is appropriate to use this resource with their students.
