Naval operations during the Malayan Emergency

In April 1955, then prime minister Robert Menzies announced Australia's continued commitment to the conflict. Royal Australian Navy (RAN) vessels would be part of the new British Commonwealth Far East Strategic Reserve (FESR).

Between 2 July 1955 and 31 July 1960, 13 ships of the RAN served with the FESR in the waters of Malaya and Singapore (now Malaysia, the Republic of Singapore and Brunei Darussalam).

Two aircraft carriers:

  • HMAS Melbourne
  • HMAS Sydney.

Four frigates:

  • HMAS Quadrant
  • HMAS Queenborough
  • HMAS Quiberon
  • HMAS Quickmatch.

Seven destroyer-class ships:

  • HMAS Anzac
  • HMAS Arunta
  • HMAS Tobruk
  • HMAS Vampire
  • HMAS Vendetta
  • HMAS Voyager
  • HMAS Warramunga.

The Australian warships were attached to the FESR for periods of up to 6 months. They took part in patrols and exercises with other Commonwealth vessels in the region. Many of the Australian ships served in the FESR more than once.

Australian warships were directly involved in the Malayan Emergency on several occasions. On 29 September 1956, HMA Ships Anzac and Tobruk bombarded a guerrilla campsite. On 22 January 1957, HMAS Ships Queenborough and Quickmatch fired on suspected guerrilla positions south of Johore. On both occasions, an Auster spotter aircraft directed the Australian naval gunfire, which was reported as having been ‘most effective’.

Tobruk also engaged in offensive shelling on its third tour in August 1957.

Two members of the RAN lost their lives in this period.

R51381 Cook Alan Campbell Cooper of HMAS Anzac drowned on 26 December 1957 in Singapore Naval Base.

R51381 Able Seaman Robert William Spooner of HMAS Tobruk was killed at sea in Malayan waters. He was struck by a Star Shell fired by HMS Cockade during an operational training exercise.

HMA Ships Arunta and Warramunga leaving port with a light fleet carrier in 1955. After action in World War II, both ships were modernised with anti-submarine technology. In 1955, they were attached to the newly formed British Commonwealth Far East Strategic Reserve (FESR) for serving during the Malayan Emergency. AWM 300199
The crew of HMAS Queenborough at the ship's recommissioning ceremony at Garden Island naval base in Sydney in late 1954. The ship had just been converted from a destroyer to an anti-submarine frigate. In 1957, as part of the British Commonwealth Far East Strategic Reserve (FESR), Queenborough bombarded communist guerilla positions in Malaya during the Malayan Emergency. AWM 305389

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DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) ( ), Naval operations during the Malayan Emergency, DVA Anzac Portal, accessed 2 August 2025, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/malayan-emergency-1948-1960/naval-operations
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