75 years of the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps poster

Wartime snapshot

Australia's history of military nursing starts with the contributions of Australian nurses during the South African (Second Boer) War of 1899 to 1902. These women supported wounded soldiers and provided essential medical care. The Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS) was formed in 1902, formally recognising army nurses. For the first time, women could serve officially in the Australian Army.

During World War I, AANS nurses provided medical care to troops on the battlefield, in hospitals and on hospital ships. They had a good reputation for dedication and skills. In World War II, nearly 3,500 AANS nurses served in Australia and overseas, often facing challenging and dangerous conditions. In December 1942, the Australian Army Medical Women’s Service (AAMWS) was formed to integrate civilian volunteers called Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs).

After the war, the Army identified the need for a structured nursing corps. In February 1951, the AAMWS merged with the Royal Australian Army Nursing Service to form the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps (RAANC). The RAANC solidified the role of army nurses, ensuring they received adequate training and support to fulfil their duties. Since 1951, RAANC members have served in conflict zones and peace operations around the world. From Korea, Malaya, Vietnam, Cambodia, Papua New Guinea and East Timor/Timor-Leste in Asia, to Rwanda, Afghanistan and Iraq.

RAANC personnel continue to play a key role in armed conflicts, as well as peace, humanitarian and disaster relief operations. They have provided aid and comfort to thousands of patients, both military and civilian alike. Their contributions have changed and saved lives, and we are thankful for their 75 years of service.

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