| rating | a junior enlisted member of a navy who is not a warrant officer or commissioned officer  | 
          
| recolonise | to colonise a foreign place again, by living there and taking control of it  | 
          
| reconnaissance | an activity to obtain military information about a place by sending soldiers or planes there or by using satellite data  | 
          
| reconnoitre | get information about an area's geographical features or the size and position of an armed force based there  | 
          
| referendum | a national vote for people to decide whether or not they agree with a policy  | 
          
| refugee | a person forced to leave their country or homeland because of war or their political or religious beliefs  | 
          
| Reichsmark | standard monetary unit of Germany between 1924 and 1948  | 
          
| reinforcements | extra people in a military force who are sent to help or to replace those who have been killed or wounded  | 
          
| rendezvous | a meeting place that's been arranged between 2 or more people, often in secret  | 
          
| reparation | a sum of money paid after a war by the defeated country for the damage and injuries it caused in other countries  | 
          
| repatriation | returning a veteran home after they have been injured, become sick or been killed in another country; also refers to returning a military force when conflict has ceased  | 
          
| reservist | soldier who is not serving in the regular army of a country, but can be called to serve when needed  | 
          
| Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) | the official name of the aerial warfare force in Australia since 31 March 1921.  | 
          
| Royal Australian Navy (RAN) | the official name of the naval force in Australia since 10 July 1911; since 1 March 1901, it had been called the Commonwealth Naval Forces.  | 
          
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