Henry (Harry) Murray

Victoria Cross citation

Captain Henry William Murray, D.S.O., 

Australian Infantry

For most conspicuous bravery when in command of the right flank company in attack. He led his company to the assault with great skill and courage, and the position was quickly captured. Fighting of a very severe nature followed, and three heavy counter-attacks were beaten back, these successes being due to Captain Murray’s wonderful work. 

Throughout the night his company suffered heavy casualties through concentrated enemy shell fire, and on one occasion gave ground for a short way. This gallant officer rallied his command and saved the situation by sheer valour.

He made his presence felt throughout the line, encouraging his men, heading bombing parties, leading bayonet charges, and carrying wounded to places of safety. His magnificent example inspired his men throughout.

[Second Supplement to The London Gazette of 9 March 1917. 10 March 1917, Numb. 29978, p. 2451] 

Distinguished Service Order citation

For conspicuous gallantry in action. Although twice wounded, he commanded his company with the greatest courage and initiative, beating off four enemy counter-attacks. Later, when an enemy bullet started a man’s equipment exploding, he tore the man’s equipment off at great personal risk. He set a splendid example throughout.

[Second Supplement to the London Gazette, 14 November 1916, Numb. 29824, p 11943.]

Bar to Distinguished Service Order citation

Captain (temporary Major) Henry William Murray,

V.C., D.S.O., Infantry.

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He gallantly led his company over 1,200 yards of fire-swept ground. Later, he went along the whole frontage, organising the defence, encouraging the men of all units by his cheerfulness and bravery, and always moving to the points of danger. He is not only brave and daring, but a skilful soldier, possessing tactical instinct of the highest order.

[1917 'Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation', Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (National: 1901-1973), 4 October, p 2621, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449708.]

Distinguished Conduct Medal citation

For distinguished service on several occasions from 9th to 31st May, 1915, during operations near Gabe Tepe (Dardanelles), when attached to the machine gun section. During this period he exhibited exceptional courage, energy and skill, and inflicted severe losses on the enemy, he himself being twice wounded.

[1915 'Government Gazette Notices', Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (National: 1901-1973), 28 October, p 2737, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232466636.]