Glossary of terms
Admiralty | a government department responsible for the command of the Royal Navy in the Kingdom of Great Britain, from 1801 to 1964, the United Kingdom and former British Empire |
airstrike | a military attack involving aircraft |
Allies | in WW1, the powers of the Triple Entente (France, Russia and the UK) together with their allied nations; in WW2, a military coalition of the UK, US, Soviet Union and China together with their allied nations. |
amnesty | a period of time during which people can admit to a crime or give up weapons without being punished |
amputation | to surgically cut all or part of an arm or leg because it's seriously injured or diseased |
anglicise | to change something so that it resembles or becomes part of the English culture or language |
Anglo-Celtic | an inhabitant of Australia who was or whose ancestors were born in the British Isles |
annex | To seize and take control of land or another country |
anti-Semitism | hostility to and prejudice against Jewish people. |
Anzac spirit | the spirit of courage, endurance, and self-sacrifice thought to be typical of the Australian soldiers during the Gallipoli Campaign |
Anzacs | the soldiers serving with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) |
apartheid | an historical political system in South Africa where people were divided into racial groups and kept apart by law |
armistice | an agreement between opposing governments or military forces to suspend conflict and discuss peace terms; a truce |
armour | tanks and other armoured military vehicles used in battle |
armoury | a place where weapons and military equipment are stored; or all the weapons and military equipment a country has |
arms race | a situation in which two countries or groups of countries are continually trying to get more and better weapons than each other |
arsenal | a large collection of weapons and military equipment |
artillery | large, powerful guns that are transported on wheels and used by an army, or the section of an army trained to use large, powerful guns - also 'artillerymen or gunners' |
assassinate | to murder a person as a political act |
assault | a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy |
atrocity | an extremely cruel act that typically involves physical violence or injury |
Australian Army | Australian Army the official name of the land warfare force in Australia since 1980. |
Australian Flying Corps (AFC) | the first aerial warfare force in Australia, which was established as a branch of the Commonwealth Military Forces (Army) in 1912; it became the Royal Australian Air Force in 1921. |
Australian Imperial Force (AIF) | an armed force of volunteers raised by the Commonwealth Military Forces (Army) in 1914 to serve overseas in World War I. The 2nd AIF was raised in 1939 to serve overseas in World War II. |
Australian Military Forces (AMF) | the official name of the land warfare force in Australia from 1916 to 1980; its title changed to the Australian Army in 1980. |
autonomy | the control or government of a country or group by itself rather than by others |
auxiliary | helping or supporting |
Axis, the | in World War II, the alliance of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Japan |