Glossary of terms
de-mining | the process of removing landmines |
decoration | an official title or honour given to someone, usually in the form of a medal, as a reward for military bravery |
defoliant | a herbicide chemical applied to trees and plants to make all their leaves fall off, used in wartime to remove an enemy's vegetative shelter and destroy their crops |
degenerate | to become worse in some way |
delegation | a small group of people sent to a place to have talks with other people as representatives of a larger group of people |
demilitarise | to remove any military presence or function in an area |
demobilise | to release troops from military service - demobilisation (noun) |
deploy | to organise and position troops, weapons or resources ready for action - deployment (noun) |
descent | a person's family background, especially their nationality or social status |
deserter | someone who leaves their job in the armed forces without permission |
destroyer | a small, heavily armed warship |
detachment | a group of soldiers sent away from the main group to do a special job |
dictator | a ruler who has complete power in a country, especially power which was obtained by force and is used unfairly |
digger | an Australian or New Zealander, especially a soldier; often used as a term of address |
diorama | a miniature three-dimensional scene with models of figures arranged against a background |
dirigible | an airship, such as a zeppelin |
disembark | to unload goods or passengers from a ship or aeroplane |
dismount | to get down from a camel, horse, bicycle or armoured vehicle |
dispatch | a message or report that is sent by army officers or government officials to their headquarters - also 'despatch' |
displaced | persons who lack a home, through war, political exile, destruction of shelter, or lack of money |
displaced person | someone who lost their home through war, political exile, destruction of shelter or lack of money |
dissident | a person who disagrees with and criticises their government, especially because it is undemocratic |
diversionary | describes an action to distract the enemy from the main point of attack |
dogfighting | an aerial battle between opposing fighter planes |
dominion | a nation that was part of the British Empire but had its own government e.g. Australia from 1901 to 1953 |
dysentery | an infection of the intestine with bacteria or protozoa, characterised by severe diarrhoea |